Today I’m going to write about how ergonomics has affected the success or failure of IT products, I’m going to do it by two examples, a story of a well-designed product that revolutionized the IT industry forever and a poorly designed one that resulted in a disaster, a commercial disaster at least.
The Mouse
Very few things contributed to
the commercial success of PCs and their operative systems as mice, both in
business and domestic environment. Being a ''technical miracle'', the mouse allowed the
user to move pointers on the desktop simply moving the device whit one hand,
resulting in perfect coordination between the brain and the PC output on the
monitor, something unseen before.
After the first prototypes and milestones of mice development by Douglas Engelbart in 1964 (the “Wheels Mouse”) and Bill English in 1972 (the “Ball Mouse”), in 1973, PARC invented the very first desk-computer Alto and the potential for mice to be used in a commercial way.
Since the 80’ mice imposed themselves on every computer and played a crucial role in making them ergonomic also for the common users who is usually reluctant at learning how to perform operations using command-line only OSs.
Windows 8
An example of poor usability is Windows
8, it was a disaster, hopefully, no one died, but we can’t be sure about that. The
problem wasn't that Microsoft's designers couldn't design a good operating
system interface, it's that they designed two of them!
The designers of Windows 8 were
probably thinking of doing a great thing engineering an OS with two separate
environments/interfaces, one for keyboard/mouse and a second overlaid interface
for touch screens. Windows 8 was meant to be a great tool to approach the
coming (expected to come) transition to tablets so each of the two environments/interfaces
had a separate Web browser, Control Panel, e-mail program and type of programs.
It wasn’t possible to ignore either of the two, resulting in twice the
learning, twice the confusion and halving the customer satisfaction.
Microsoft corrected the wrong
approach with Windows 10 where the transition between traditional and touch
environment is much better managed and ergonomic to use.
Sources:
Sutori: HISTORY OF COMPUTER MOUSE
https://www.sutori.com/story/history-of-computer-mouse--2yUFPn6vNQBstaaz2x4FTdsy
ZDNet: Saying goodbye to Windows
8: Where did it all go wrong?
https://www.zdnet.com/article/saying-goodbye-windows-8-where-did-it-all-go-wrong/
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